Building blocks of the single market
A manufacturer can only place a product on the EU market when it meets all the applicable requirements. The conformity assessment procedure is carried out before the product can be sold. The Commission’s main objective is to help ensure that unsafe or non-compliant products do not reach the market.
Accreditation of conformity assessment bodies
Accreditation is the last level of public control in the European conformity assessment system. It is designed to ensure that conformity assessment bodies (e.g. laboratories, inspection or certification bodies) have the technical capacity to perform their duties.
A notified body is an organisation designated by an EU country to assess the conformity of certain products before being placed on the market. These bodies carry out tasks related to conformity assessment procedures set out in the applicable legislation, when a third party is required.
Market surveillance for products
The implementation of market surveillance in Europe
Information and Communication System on Market Surveillance (ICSMS)
ICSMS is an IT platform to facilitate communication between market surveillance bodies in EU and EFTA countries. It quickly and efficiently shares information on non-compliant products, avoids duplication of work and speeds up the removal of unsafe products from the market.
Legislation on the single market for goods aims to ensure that products placed on the EU market meet high health, safety and environmental requirements and that products allowed to be sold in the EU can circulate without barriers to trade, and with a minimum of administrative burden.
The following are key elements for the internal market for goods:
Safety - products marketed in the EU have to meet high safety and environment protection requirements.
Standards - standards define technical or quality requirements for products, production processes, services, or test-methods. Standardisation is a tool for industry to ensure performance, safety, and the interoperability of products. More about European standardisation
Conformity assessment - the conformity assessment procedure is carried out before the product can be placed on the EU market. A manufacturer can only place a product on the EU market when it meets all the applicable requirements. More about the conformity assessment procedure
Accreditation - accreditation is the last level of public control in the European conformity assessment system. It is designed to ensure that conformity assessment bodies have the technical capacity to perform their duties.More about accreditation
Notified bodies- a notified body is an organisation designated by an EU country to assess the conformity of certain products before they are placed on the market. More about notified bodies
Market surveillance - market surveillance checks that non-food products on the EU market do not endanger European consumers and workers, and whether other public interests, such as the environment, security and fairness in trade, are protected. More about market surveillance
ICSMS - Information and Communication System on Market Surveillance (ICSMS) is an IT platform to facilitate communication between market surveillance bodies in the EU and EFTA countries. More about ICSMS
CE marking - CE marking signifies that products sold in the EU have been assessed to meet all the applicable safety, health and environmental protection requirements.More about CE marking
Legal metrology - the EU’s legislation on legal metrology is one of the pillars of the Single Market for products. EU requirements aim to promote technological innovation, the protection of health, public safety, the protection of the environment and fair trade. More about legal metrology
External borders - EU countries check products that come from outside its external borders.
Guidance on EU product rules
Comprehensive guidance on the implementation of EU product rules can be found in the so-called Blue Guide (2 MB).
Guidance on the application of Treaty provisions governing the free movement of goods.
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